Which type of decision-making involves using rules of thumb to make quick choices?

Heuristic decision-making refers to the mental shortcuts or "rules of thumb" that individuals use to simplify the process of making judgments and decisions. When faced with a complex situation or a time constraint, relying on heuristics allows for quicker choices based on previous experiences and general principles rather than extensive analysis. This method is particularly useful in emergency scenarios where swift decisions are crucial, such as in rope rescue situations where options must be evaluated rapidly under pressure.

In contrast, analytical decision-making involves a more systematic, detailed approach that requires gathering and analyzing data before reaching a conclusion. Expert decision-making relies on the specialized knowledge and experience of an individual, allowing them to make informed choices based on their expertise. Reflective decision-making is characterized by careful consideration and introspection before making a choice, often leading to slower decisions. The speed and efficiency of heuristic decision-making in urgent situations make it the correct answer in this context.